Fig. 4

Principal component analysis conducted for the socioecological and economic variables associated with the management of commercialized NTFPs. The five species within the blue circle are the ones with the highest cultural value, the highest number of kilograms traded annually, and the highest annual net income. The species at the top of the graph are more intensively managed, while the species with the highest abundance are at the bottom. PepPel: Peperomia peltilimba, ChaTep: Chamaedorea tepejilote, LitGla: Litsea glaucescens, LaeGil: Laetiporus gilbertsonii, SolAme: Solanum Americanum, PleSp: Pleurotus sp., CesNoc: Cestrum nocturnum, PorRud: Porophyllum ruderale, PinSp: Pinus sp., AurDel: Auricularia delicata, CalMeg: Calyptranthes megistophylla, PouSap: Pouteria sapota, PerSch: Persea schiedeana, BraRap: Brassica rapa, WitSol: Witheringia solanácea, StaTig: Stanophea tigrina, PepSp: Peperomia sp., IngSp: Inga sp., SchSp: Schizophyllum sp., AmaHyb: Amaranthus hybridus, SpaCoc: Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum, CheAmb: Chenopodium ambrosioides, LeuDiv: Leucaena diversifolia, TalMex: Taluma mexicana, DioNig: Diospyros nigra, PepMac: Peperomia maculosa, RenAlp: Renealmia alpinia, TagErc: Tagetes erecta, AgaObs: Agave obscura, AriMac: Arisaema macrospathum, CedOax: Cedrela oaxacensis, BegCar: Begonia caroliniifolia, CanInd: Canna indica, PouCam: Pouteria campechiana, EtnoA: Tonalxivitl, Etno b: Alactzin. The uses categories are: edi: edible, orn: ornamental, med: medicinal, fue: fuel