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Table 1 A few commonly sold food and herbal ingredients and products are recorded in the grannies’ informal markets of the six considered Moldovan centres. X: occurrence, XX: widespread occurrence

From: Not “just necessity”? Two-x-eco-cultural dilemmas and the ethnobiological importance of the informal grannies’ markets in Moldova

Name of the food/herbal ingredient or product

Surplus/Artisanal production/Collected from the Wild/Cultivated

Chișinău

Orhei

Bălți

Călărași

Comrat

Taraclia

Adjika

A/S

xx

x

    

Bilberry jam

S

x

x

x

   

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.)

W/C

xx

xx

xx

   

Blood sausages

A

xx

x

x

   

Butter

A/S

xx

xx

xx

x

xx

x

Carp

S

x

     

Clarified butter

A/S

x

     

Cow milk

S/A

xx

xx

xx

x

x

 

Curdle made from fresh milk

S/A

xx

xx

xx

xx

x

 

Cured and smoked veal, beef

A

xx

xx

xx

 

x

 

Dill preserved in salt

S

xx

x

    

Diverse cuts of pork meat

S

x

x

x

x

x

x

Diverse dried herbaceous plants for teas (Hypericum perforatum L., Mentha spp., Equisetum arvense L., etc.)

A

x

 

x

x

x

 

Diverse fresh and dried mushrooms (esp. Boletus and Suillus spp.)

W

x

x

x

 

x

 

Dried and smoked plums

A/S

xx

xx

xx

x

x

x

Dried cheese (brânză)

S/A

xx

xx

xx

x

x

 

Dried cherries

A

x

     

Dried mushrooms

S/A

x

     

Dried salted fish

A

x

  

x

x

 

Dried wild pears and apples

A

x

x

 

x

x

 

Dry bread yeast

S/A

x

   

x

x

Fat of goat

S

x

x

    

Fat of goose

S

x

x

    

Fresh brined cheese (brânză)

S/A

xx

xx

xx

x

x

 

Fresh/sour cream

S/A

xx

xx

xx

x

x

 

Goat meat

S

x

     

Goat milk

S/A

x

     

Guelder rose (Viburnum opulus L.) fruits

W

x

x

x

   

Guelder rose jam, compote

S

x

  

x

x

 

Homemade pork conserves

S

x

x

x

   

Homemade salted pork

S

x

x

x

   

Horseradish

W

xx

xx

xx

x

x

x

Lactofermented watermelons

A

x

  

xx

  

Meat jelly

A

x

x

x

 

x

 

Mixed fruit compotes

S

x

x

x

x

x

 

Myrudia (mixture of powdered dried herbs: Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. and T. foenum-graecum L., dill, mint, parsley, lovage, or other dried aromatic sppecies)

S/A/C

x

    

x

Osage orange (Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K.Schneid.)

W

  

x

   

Paprika (powdered dried local belly peppers variety)

S/A/C

x

    

x

Parsley roots

C

xx

x

x

   

Pickled cabbage

S/A

xx

x

x

x

x

 

Pickled cucumbers

S/A

xx

xx

xx

x

x

 

Pickled paprika

A

xx

x

    

Pickled tomatoes (red and green)

S/A

xx

xx

xx

x

x

 

Pickled/salted grape leaves

S

xx

x

x

x

  

Preserved horseradish

A/S

xx

x

x

   

Raspberry jam

S

x

x

x

x

  

Red and white Atriplex hortensis L. landraces

C/W

 

xx

    

Rose petals jam

S

x

x

    

Salted pork

A

xx

x

x

   

Salted/marinated mushrooms

S

xx

xx

x

x

x

 

Sausages

A

x

x

x

   

Sheep or lamb meat-based preserves

A

    

x

 

Smoked fish

A

x

     

Smoked pork

A

xx

xx

xx

   

Sour milk

S/A

xx

xx

xx

xx

x

 

Thornbush and hawthorn fruits (Rubus and Crataegus spp.)

S

x

  

x

  

Variety of juices

S

x

x

 

x

  

Veal maw (cheese starter)

A

x

x

    

Walnuts

S

xx

xx

xx

x

x

x

Wine (homemade)

S

x

x

x

  

x